Showing posts with label Climate Change DATA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Climate Change DATA. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 22, 2008

NASA -secret life of clouds

Event:The Secret Life of Clouds:
New Findings From NASA's CloudSat and A-Train

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cloudsat/news/secret_clouds.html
A little more than a year and a half into its primary mission, NASA's CloudSat satellite, working in tandem with the other Earth-observing satellites in NASA's "A-Train," is now yielding a treasure trove of new data that are helping scientists better understand the enormous influence clouds have on Earth's weather, climate and energy balance. Researchers present results that include discovery of a link between observed decreases in polar clouds last summer and a corresponding loss of Arctic sea ice; surprising new global estimates of how frequently clouds rain over Earth's oceans that suggest the need to reassess the intensity of Earth's water cycle and its impact on climate models; and the first global evidence that the small aerosol particles in our atmosphere may be polluting clouds, making them more reflective.

Related Links:

> CloudSat/CALIPSO Launch Press Kit 1.9 Mb (PDF)
> Pre-Launch Audio Clips
> CloudSat Fact Sheet (437Kb - PDF)
> Science Writers' Guide: CALIPSO, CloudSat, GRACE (2.6Mb - PDF)
> Aerosols: More Than Meets the Eye (951Kb - PDF)
> The Importance of Understanding Clouds (449Kb - PDF)
> The Balance of Power in the Earth-Sun System (605Kb - PDF)


http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/aim/mystery_clouds.html
NASA Satellite Reveals Unprecedented View of Mysterious
'Night-Shining' Clouds
12.10.2007
Cynthia O'Carroll / Bill Steigerwald
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.


Release No. 07-75

GREENBELT, Md. - NASA's AIM satellite has provided the first global-scale, full-season view of iridescent polar clouds that form 50 miles above Earth’s surface.

The Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) mission is the first satellite dedicated to the study of these noctilucent or "night-shining" clouds. They are called "night shining" clouds by observers on the ground because their high altitude allows them to continue reflecting sunlight after the sun has set below the horizon. AIM has provided the first global-scale view of the clouds over the entire 2007 Northern Hemisphere season with an unprecedented horizontal resolution of 3 miles by 3 miles.

Very little is known about these 'clouds at the edge of space', also called Polar Mesospheric Clouds. How do they form over the summer poles, why are they being seen at lower latitudes than ever before, and why have they been growing brighter and more frequent? During its mission lifetime, AIM will observe a total of two complete polar mesospheric cloud seasons in each polar region, documenting for the first time the entire complex life cycle of Polar Mesospheric Clouds.

Sunday, December 16, 2007

ICE BUOY: Measuring Sea Ice Thickness

(1) Data collector, batteries, barometer, satellite transmitter; (2) Satellite antenna; (3) Sensor to measure temperature through ice to the water; (4) Air temperature sensor; (5) Pinger monitors surface melting/growth; (6) Pinger monitors underside erosion/growth

The record withdrawal of sea ice has been well documented, but the region also hit a number of other firsts.
Some ocean temperature measurements were unprecedented, and 2007 also set a new record for melting snow over the Greenland ice sheet. >>more

Wednesday, December 5, 2007

Climate Change DATA (Bali conference)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

United Nations Climate Change Conference - Bali, 3 - 14 December 2007
http://unfccc.int/2860.php

http://unfccc.int/ghg_emissions_data/items/3800.php
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Data


In accordance with Articles 4 and 12 of the Convention, and the relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties, Parties to the Convention submit national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories to the Climate Change secretariat. These inventory data are provided in the annual GHG inventory submissions by Annex I Parties and in the national communications under the Convention by non-Annex I Parties.

The GHG data tables contain estimates for:
CO2 - Carbon dioxide
CH4 - Methane
N2O - Nitrous oxide
PFCs - Perfluorocarbons
HFCs - Hydrofluorocarbons
SF6 - Sulphur hexafluoride

The data contain the most recently submitted information, covering the period from 1990 to the latest available year, to the extent the data have been provided. The sources and availability of data are provided in "Information on data sources".


How to find the data needed within the GHG data interface
The UNFCCC data interface provides a vast multitude of data. Data can displayed for individual Parties or groups of Parties, for different greenhouse gases or for their sum, and at varying degrees of detail. To find the exact GHG data required, the user is advised to consult the following table where typical user requirements are mapped against the data availability on this site.
http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/gcos/index.php?name=networks

Networks and Data
This page provides an overview of all GCOS-relevant network components and systems, separated by domains:
Atmosphere Surface, Atmosphere Upper-Air, Atmosphere Composition, Oceans, Terrestrial, Space

science/research
http://unfccc.int/methods_and_science/research_and_systematic_observation/items/3461.php